Cultural Capital and Cultural Heritage Education in UNESCO Sites ‘The Right Way’: Insights in Challenging Times

Autori

  • Mara Del Baldo Università di Urbino "Carlo Bo"

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.2036-5195/12366

Parole chiave:

Capitale culturale, Patrimonio culturale, Città storiche, UNESCO

Abstract

Questo lavoro presenta due casi studio relativi ai progetti di tutela e valorizzazione del patrimonio culturale realizzati in famosi siti UNESCO italiani, finalizzati ad accrescere sia la sensibilizzazione che la condivisione del valore del patrimonio culturale su cui costruire un percorso di rivitalizzazione e di rigenerazione socio-culturale ed economico del contesto locale. I casi sottolineano l'efficacia di approcci, suggeriti dalla Comunità Europea, dall’UNESCO e dall’agenda UN 2030, basati sul coinvolgimento di più parti interessate, comprese le giovani generazioni, nell'innescare la conservazione e la rigenerazione socio-economica di città storiche di valore universale e ispirano ispirare buone pratiche e comportamenti tra i diversi fruitori delle città storiche.

Riferimenti bibliografici

Alexandrakis, A., Constantine Manasakis, C., & Kampanis, N.A. (2019). Economic and Societal Impacts on Cultural Heritage Sites, Resulting from Natural Effects and Climate Change. Heritage, 2, 279-305.

Arjoon, S., Turriago-Hoyos, A., & Thoene, U. (2018). Virtuousness and the common good as a conceptual framework for harmonizing the goals of the individual, organizations, and the economy. Journal of Business Ethics, 147(1), 143–163.

Ashley, P.A., & D. Crowther (2012). Territories of social responsibility. Opening the research and policy agenda. Surrey, UK: Gower.

Blake, J. (2000). On defining the cultural heritage. International & Comparative Law Quarterly, 49(1), 61-85.

Camagni, R., Capello, R., Cerisola, S., Panzera, E. (2020). The Cultural Heritage – Territorial Capital nexus: theory and empirics. Il Capitale Culturale, Supplementi, 11, 33-59, doi: 10.13138/2039-2362/2547 0

Capello, R., & Perucca, G. (2017). Cultural capital and local development nexus: Does the local environment matter?. In H. Shibusawa, K. Sakurai, T. Mizunoya, & S. Uchida (Eds.), Socioeconomic environmental policies and evaluations in regional science (pp. 103–124). Singapore: Springer.

Caves, R.E. (2000). Creative Industries: Contracts Between Art and Commerce. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Céline Sachs-Jeantet (1996). Humanizing the City. In AA.VV., United Nations Conference on Human Settlements, HABITAT II City Summit. Istanbul, 3-14 June 1996.https:unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000103738 p. 7 (27/01/20).

CHCfE Consortium. (2015). Cultural heritage counts for Europe. Krakow: CHCfE Consortium.

Dameri, P.R., & Moggi, S. (2019). Emerging business models for the cultural commons. Empirical evidence from creative cultural firms. Knowledge Management Research & Practice, Special Issue, 1-15. DOI: 10.1080/14778238.2019.1664945.

Dameri, P. & Demartini, P. (2020). Knowledge transfer & translation in cultural ecosystems. Management Decision, https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-10-2019-1505

Del Baldo, M., Demartini, P. (2021). Cultural Heritage through the “youth eyes”: towards participatory governance and management of UNESCO sites. In: P. Demartini, L. Marchegiani, M. Marchiori, G. Schiuma (Eds.), Cultural Initiatives for Sustainable Development (Chapter 14). Cham: Springer.

Del Chiappa, G., M. Atzeni, J. Pung, & Risitano, M. (2019). Residents’ views on cruise tourism in Naples Profiles and insights from a Mediterranean home-port destination. European Journal of Tourism Research, 23, 71-85.

Del Baldo, M., & Demartini, P. (2012). Bottom-up or top-down: which is the best approach to improve CSR and sustainability in local contexts? Reflections from Italian experiences. Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing, 8(3), 381- 400.

Demartini, P., Marchegiani, L., & Marchiori, M. (2021). Culture invites participation. An Inquiry on Matera as European capital of culture 2019. In P. Demartini, L. Marchegiani, M. Marchiori, G. Schiuma (Eds.), Cultural Initiatives for Sustainable Development. Management, participation and entrepreneurship in the cultural and creative sector (pp. 161–186). Cham: Springer.

EAHTR. (2007). European Association of Historic Towns and Regions, INHERIT investing in heritage. A guide to successful urban regeneration. Norwich: European Association of Historic Towns and Regions.

Echter, C. P. (2015). The cultural heritage counts for Europe project and historic cities. Journal Sustainable Development, Culture, Traditions, 1a, 49–65.

Euler, J. (2018). Conceptualizing the commons: Moving beyond the goods-based definition by introducing the social practices of commoning as vital determinant. Ecological Economics, 143, 10–16.

Fusco Girard, L. (2010). Sustainability, creativity, resilience: Towards new development strategies of port areas through evaluation processes. International Journal of Sustainable Development, 13, 161-184.

Fusco Girard, L. (2013). Toward a Smart Sustainable Development of Port Cities/Areas: The Role of the “Historic Urban Landscape” Approach, Sustainability, 5, 4329-4348.

Fusco Girard, L. (2014). The role of cultural urban landscape towards a new urban economics: new structural assets for increasing economic productivity through hybrid processes. Housing Policies and Urban Economics, 1(1), 3-28.

Greffe, X. (2009). Heritage conservation as a driving force for development. Heritage and Beyond. Council of Europe, 101-112.

Habish, A., & Loza Adaui, C.R. (2013). A social capital approach toward social innovation. In T. Osburg, R. Schmidpeter (Eds.), Social innovation. Solutions for a sustainable future (pp. 65-76). New York: Springer.

Hernando, E. & Campo, S. (2017). An artist’s perceived value: Development of a measurement scale. International Journal of Arts Management, 19(3), 33-47.

Hosagrahar, J., Soule, J.,Fusco Girard, L., Potts, A. (2016). Cultural Heritage, the UN Sustainable Development Goals, and the New Urban Agenda. Available online: http://www.usicomos.org/wp-content/uploads/ 2016/05/Final-Concept-Note.pdf (accessed on 15 March 2020).

ECF, ICOMOS, 2017 The Action Plan on World Heritage, Sustainable Development and Civil Society. An action plan, January 2019. Retrieved from:

https://www.icomos.org/images/DOCUMENTS/Working_Groups/SDG/U.Kent-_Eur.Nostra-ECF_2019_WH_SD_and_Civil_Society_Action_Plan.pdf

https://www.icomos.org/images/DOCUMENTS/Secretariat/2017/ICOMOS_Action_Plan_Cult_Heritage_and_Localizing_SDGs_20170721.pdf

ICOMOS, (2011). The Valletta Principles for the Safeguarding and Management of Historic Cities, Towns and Urban Areas, adopted by the 17th ICOMOS General Assembly on 28 November 2011. (Online) Valletta Principles GA 2011_CIVVIH_text_EN_FR_final_20120110.pdf.

ICOMOS (2015). Concept Note for the United Nations Post-2015 Agenda and the Third United Nations Conference on Housing and Sustainable Urban Development (Habitat III), Cultural Heritage, The UN Sustainable Development Goals, and the New Urban Agenda, November 20, 2015.

Ims, K.J., & Zsolnai, L. (2014). Ethics of Social Innovation. Society and Business Review, (9)2, 186-194.

Ims, J.K., & Pedersen, L.J.T. (Eds.) (2015). Business and the Greater Good. Rethinking Business Ethics in an Age of Crisis. Cheltelham, UK, Northampton, MA, USA, Edward Elgar.

Isaac, J.C., Bermeo, N., Levi, M., Baumgartner, F.R., Keohane, R.O., Axelrod, R., & Mansbridge, J. (2010). Beyond the tragedy of the commons. A discussion of ‘Governing the commons: The evolution of institutions for collective action. Perspectives on Politics, 8(2), 569–593.

Jimura, T. (2011). The impact of world heritage site designation on local communities – A case study of Ogimachi, Shirakawa-mura, Japan. Tourism Management, 32(2), 288-296.

Johnson, L. (2016). Cultural capitals: Revaluing the arts, remaking urban spaces. Abingdon, UK: Routledge.

Jokilehto, J. (2004). Sustainability and the integrated urban heritage management. In: The sustainable urban heritage management–local community in time of change, expert seminar (pp. 21-24), Vilnius.

Kazepov, Y (Ed.) (2005). Cities of Europe: changing contexts, local arrangements and. the challenge to urban cohesion. London: Blackwell.

Kazepov, Y. (Ed.) (2010). Rescaling Social Policies: Towards Multilevel Governance in Europe. Farnham: Ashgate.

Kazepov, Y. (2014). From Citizenship to Cit(y)zenship, Cities within multi‐level governance arrangements in Europe, February 5th, 1-15.

Klamer, A. (2016). The value-based approach to cultural economics. Journal of Cultural Economics, 40(4), 365-373.

Lerro, A., & Schiuma, G. (2009). Knowledge-based dynamics of regional development: The case of Basilicata region. Journal of Knowledge Management, 13(5), 287-300.

Loulanski, T. (2006). Cultural Heritage in Socio-Economic Development: Local and Global Perspectives. Environments Journal Volume, 34(2), 51-69.

Maggioni, G. (2017) (Ed). Urbino e le sfide della città-Campus. Milano: F. Angeli.

Municipality of Urbino (2013). Memorandum of Understanding between the Municipality of Florence and the Municipality of Urbino, November 4, 2013.

Municipality of Urbino (2013). Piano di Gestione del Centro Storico di Urbino Sito UNESCO (Unesco Heritage site management plan), Urban Planning Office of the Municipality of Urbino minutes and subsequent deliberations.

http://www.comune.urbino.pu.it/fileadmin/docs/settori/unesco/ufficio_unesco/attivita-ufficio-unesco-allegati/Piano_di_gestione_del_Sito_Unesco.pdf

Municipality of Urbino (2016). Urbino per Bene (Urbino for Good) project. Council resolution March 24, 2016, UNESCO Office - Urban Decoration and Urban Hygiene.

Naumes, W, & Naumes, M.J. (2006). The Art and Craft of Case Writing. 2nd ed. London: Routledge.

Nyseth, T., & Sognnæs, J. (2013). Preservation of old towns in Norway: Heritage discourses, community processes and the new cultural economy. Cities, 31(April), 69–75.

Nocca, F. (2017). The role of cultural heritage in sustainable development: Multidimensional indicators as decision-making tool. Sustainability, 9, 1882, 1–28.

Ostrom, E., & Ahn, T. (2009). The meaning of social capital and its link to collective action. In G.T. Svendsen, G.H.L. Svensen (Eds.), Handbook of social capital (pp. 17-35). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.

Presenza, A., Micera, R., Splendiani, S., & Del Chiappa, G. (2014). Stakeholder e-involvement and participatory tourism planning: analysis of an Italian case study. International Journal of Knowledge-Based Development, 5(3), 311-328.

Rey-Pérez, J., & Roders, A.P. (2020). Historic urban landscape: A systematic review, eight years after the adoption of the HUL approach. Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development, 10(3), 233-258.

Silver, H., Scott, A., & Y. Kazepov (2010). Participation in Urban Contentionand Deliberation. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 34(3), 453-477.

Snowball, J. D. (2011). Cultural value. In: R. Towse (Ed.), A Handbook of Cultural Economics, (pp. 172-176). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.

Srakar, A., & Vecco, M. (2016). Culture as a Fourth Dimension of Sustainable Development? A Statistical Analysis. http://eventos.uva.es/file_manager/get_paper/3421

Throsby, D. (1999). Cultural capital. Journal of Cultural Economics, 23(1–2), 3-12.

Throsby, D. (2003). Determining the value of cultural goods: How much (or how little) does contingent valuation tell us? Journal of Cultural Economics, 27(3-4), 275–285

United Nations. (2015). Transforming our world: The 2030 agenda for sustainable development. New York: USA: Retrieved from:

https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/32.

United Nations (2016). Draft Outcome Document of the United Nations Conference on Housing and Sustainable Urban Development (Habitat III); United Nations: New York, NY, USA.

UNESCO (2017). World Heritage Convention. https://whc.unesco.org/en/convention/

UNESCO. (2003). Text of the convention for the safeguarding of the intangible cultural heritage. Retrieved from http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/en/convention

UNESCO. (2004, September 13). Social sustainability in historic districts, UNESCO round table of experts.

UNESCO. (2008). Historic districts for all a social and human approach for sustainable revitalization. Manual for city professionals, Laure Veirier, UNESCO, Paris. Retrieved May 15, 2020from https://mirror.unhabitat.org/downloads/docs/10362_1_594123.pdf pp. 1-103.

UNESCO. (2011). Recommendation on the historic urban landscape. Paris: UNESCO World Heritage Centre.

UNESCO (2013). Hangzhou declaration. Placing culture at the heart of sustainable development policies. Doc. CLT-2013/WS/14. [Online] Paris: UNESCO. Retrieved from:http://www.unesco.org/new/fileadmin/MULTIMEDIA/HQ/CLT/images/FinalHangzhouDeclaration20130517.pdf (Accessed: 10 May 2019).

UNESCO (2015) Recommendation on the Historic Urban Landscape. Available from: http://whc.unesco.org/en/activities/638 (accessed 9 August 2018).

UNESCO (2019). Culture 2030 indicators, UNESCO Paris, https://whc.unesco.org/en/culture2030indicators

UNESCO/UN-HABITAT. (2006). Social sustainability in historic districts: Best practices. Retrieved May 18, 2020, from http://www.tibetheritagefund.org

Vecco, M. (2010). A definition of cultural heritage: From the tangible to the intangible. Journal of Cultural Heritage, 11(3), 321–324.

Veirier, L. (2008). Historic districts for all, a social and human approach for sustainable revitalization. United Nations Human Settlements Programme.

Veldpaus L., & Pereira Roders, A.R. (2014). The Historic Urban Landscape: Learning from a Legacy. In R. Amoêda, S. Lira, & C. Pinheiro (Eds.), Proceedings of IV International Conference on Heritage and Sustainable Development (pp. 129-141). Guimaraes, Portugal, July 22- 25.

Yin, R. K. (1994). Case study research: Design and methods (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.

Downloads

Pubblicato

2021-07-28

Come citare

Del Baldo, M. (2021). Cultural Capital and Cultural Heritage Education in UNESCO Sites ‘The Right Way’: Insights in Challenging Times. Almatourism - Journal of Tourism, Culture and Territorial Development, 12(23), 221–242. https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.2036-5195/12366

Fascicolo

Sezione

Thematic section