Responsible Tourism - Divergences Between the Principles of Sustainability and the Actions of the Tourism Sector in Brazil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.2036-5195/9867Parole chiave:
Responsible Tourism, Sustainability, Tourism in Brazil, Criteria, Principles and Goals in Tourism, Sustainable Practices of TourismAbstract
Sustainability in tourism assumes the balance among the economic, environmental, cultural, and social dimensions that intervene in its activities to optimize its benefits, without any prejudice to society and the environment. In this sense, there is a worldwide movement to make the tourism sector agents aware, with the intention of broadening sustainable and practical actions. With this perspective, this study aimed to verify the current state of the activities performed by the tourism sector in Brazil regarding the determinations (criteria, principles and goals) developed by national and international institutions. Through descriptive research with a quantitative approach, stakeholders linked to the Brazilian tourism sector participated in this study. The results showed that in Brazil there is still a need for more involvement and cooperation among residents, tourists and tourism operators linked to the tourism sector, with a commitment to sustainably balance the economic, environmental, cultural and social dimensions of its activities. It was also found that the environmental dimension was portrayed as having the least compliance with sustainability, that is, the activities of the Brazilian tourism sector are the ones that are the most deficient and require the largest investment.Riferimenti bibliografici
Assante, L. M., Wen, H. I., Lottig, K. (2012). An empirical assessment of residents’ attitudes for sustainable tourism development: a case study of O‘ahu, Hawai‘i. Journal of Sustainability and Green Business, 1, 1-27.
Beni, M.C. (2003). Análise Estrutural do Turismo. (8ª ed.). São Paulo: SENAC.
Brasil. (2009). Ministério do Turismo. Coordenação Geral de Regionalização. Programa de Regionalização do Turismo - Roteiros do Brasil. MTur, Brasília, DF.
Brasil. (2016). Ministério do Turismo. Turismo e sustentabilidade - Orientações para prestadores de serviços turísticos. MTur, Brasília, DF.
Brasil. (2018). Plano Nacional de Turismo 2018/2022. MTur, Brasília, DF.
Brasilescola. (2020). Regiões do Brasil. (Access in may 2020). Retreived from https://brasilescola.uol.com.br/brasil/regioes-brasileiras.htm
Braztoa, (2017). Prêmio Braztoa de Sustentabilidade. Associação Brasileira das Operadoras de Turismo.
Cooper, C. (2007). Turismo: Princípios e Prática. Porto Alegre: Bookman.
Dias, R.D. (2005). Introdução ao turismo. São Paulo: Atlas.
Ellis, S., Sheridan, L. (2014). A Critical Reflection on the Role of Stakeholders in Sustainable Tourism Development in Least-Developed Countries. Tourism Planning & Development, 11 (4), 467-471.
Fons, S. M., Fierro, J. A. M. (2011). Rural tourism: A sustainable alternative. Applied Energy, 88 (2), 551-557.
Girard, L.F, Nijkamp, P. (2009). Cultural Tourism and sustainable local development. England: Ashgate Publishing Limited.
GSTC, (2016). Global Sustainable Tourism Council. Conselho Global de Turismo Sustentável. Critérios GSTC para a Indústria. Versão 3.
Hall, C. M. (1998). Historical antecedents of sustainable development and ecotourism: new labels on old bottles. Sustainable tourism a geographical perspective. London: Longman.
Holden, A. (2010). Exploring Stakeholders’ Perceptions of Sustainable Tourism Development in the Annapurna Conservation Area: Issues and Challenge. Tourism and Hospitality Planning & Development, 7 (4), 337-351.
Khavarian-Garmsir, A.M., Zare, S.M. (2015). SOAR Framework as a New Model for the Strategic Planning of Sustainable. Tourism Planning & Development. 12 (3), 321-332.
Lansing, P., De Vries, P. (2007). Sustainable Tourism: Ethical Alternative or Marketing Ploy? Journal of Business Ethics, 72 (1), 77-85.
Malhotra, N. K. (2011). Pesquisa de marketing – uma orientação aplicada. (6ª ed.). Porto Alegre: Bookman.
Maxim, C. (2015). Drivers of Success in Implementing Sustainable Tourism Policies in Urban Areas. Tourism Planning & Development, 12 (1), 37-47.
Mcintyre, G. (1993). Sustainable Tourism Development: Guide for Local Planners. Madrid: World Tourism Organization.
Moesch, M.M. (2002). A produção do saber turístico. São Paulo: Contexto.
Montejano, J. M. (2001). Estrutura do mercado turístico. (2ª ed.). São Paulo: Roca.
Moyle, B. D., Mclennan, C. J., Ruhannen, L., Weiler, B. (2013). Tracking the concept of sustainability in Australian tourism policy and planning documents. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 22(7), 1037-1051.
MTUR, (2017). Ministério do Turismo do Brasil. (Access december 2017). Retreived from http://www.turismo.gov.br
MTUR, (2020). Sustentabilidade e Turismo Responsável. Ministério do Turismo do Brasil. (Access may 2020). Retreived from http://www.turismo.gov.br
Özdemir, G., Yilmaz, M., Yalçin, M., Alvarez, M.D. (2015) Stakeholders’ Perception of Istanbul's Historical Peninsula as a Sustainable Destination. Tourism Planning & Development, 12 (1), 87-98.
Rose, A. T. (2002). Turismo: planejamento e marketing, aplicação da matriz de portfólio para destinações turísticas. Barueri, SP: Manole.
Saarinen, J. (2006). Traditions of sustainability in tourism studies. Annals of Tourism Research, 33, 1121-1140.
Souza, D.A., Gil, A.G. (2015). A Importância da Identidade Regional na Configuração de Clusters Turísticos. Revista Turismo em Análise, 26 (2), 475-492.
Swarbrooke, J. (1998). Sustainable tourism management. London, UK: British Library.
Umbelino, L. F., Silva, M. D. G. (2010). Um panorama da atividade turística na região Noroeste Fluminense. In Marafon, G. J., Ribeiro, M. A. (eds.), Revisitando o Território Fluminense III. Rio de Janeiro: Gramma.
NWTO/UNDP, (2017). World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) and United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). Tourism and the Sustainable Development Goals – Journey to 2030.
Urry, J. (2001). O olhar do turista: lazer e viagens nas sociedades contemporâneas. (3ª ed.). São Paulo: Studio Nobel.
Wickens, E., Bakir, A., Alvarez, M. D. (2015). Sustainable Destination Development: Issues and Challenges. Tourism Planning & Development, 12 (1), 1-5.
WTTC, (2020). Economic Impact Report. (Access may 2020). Retreived from https://wttc.org/Research/Economic-Impact.
Yu, C., Chancellor, H.C., Cole, S.T. (2009). Attitude Scale Measuring Residents' Attitudes toward Sustainable Tourism: A Reexamination of the Sustainable Tourism. Journal of Travel Research, 50 (1), 57-63.
Zambón, G.F., Schenk, A.G.R. (2005). Patrimonio industrial y rutas turísticas culturales: algunas propuestas para Argentina. Cuadernos de Turismo, 15, 97-112.
Downloads
Pubblicato
Come citare
Fascicolo
Sezione
Licenza
Copyright (c) 2020 DALVA MARIA RIGHI DOTTO, Luiz Antonio Slongo
I diritti d'autore e di pubblicazione di tutti i testi nella rivista appartengono ai rispettivi autori senza restrizioni.
La rivista è rilasciata sotto una licenza Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (licenza completa).
Vedere inoltre la nostra Open Access Policy.
Metadati
Tutti i metadati dei materiali pubblicati sono rilasciati in pubblico dominio e possono essere utilizzati da ognuno per qualsiasi scopo. Questi includono i riferimenti bibliografici.
I metadati – riferimenti bibliografici inclusi – possono essere riutilizzati in qualsiasi formato senza ulteriori autorizzazioni, incluso per scopo di lucro. Chiediamo cortesemente agli utenti di includere un collegamento ai metadati originali.