Exploring Heritage of a Hill State - Himachal Pradesh, in India

Autori

  • Arun Sharma Central University Of Himachal Pradesh

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.2036-5195/4840

Parole chiave:

Cultural Tourism, Ethno Tourism, Heritage, Vibrant Community, Creative Tourism

Abstract

Tourism is a powerful economic development tool which creates jobs, provides new business opportunities and strengthens local economies. Starting with the local culture and already existing communities and geographies, tourism developments can enhance the interesting and unique aspects of a location. Using local traditions, beliefs, and resources reinforces the cultural heritage of a location, making these new areas thriving cultural hubs. These communities hold the social values of the residents that connect them to their culture and history, and they also promote the education of these values, which attracts tourists and visitors who are interested in understanding local culture. This increased flow of people boosts local businesses, which in turn supports the community by building a strong economic foundation, allowing the local culture to flourish and create an even more vibrant community. It is now well admired worldwide that development and management of tourism at any destination or place, requires a multi-dimensional approach (strengthen the institutional capacity, engage with multiple stakeholders, establish appropriate protocols and systems). When cultural heritage tourism development is done right, it also helps to protect our nation’s natural and cultural treasures and improve the quality of life for residents and visitors. Linking tourism with heritage and culture can do more for local economies than promoting them separately. This article explores the ethnic heritage and emphasizes on the holistic tourism development approach after considering the various heritage tourism resources available in the state. 

Riferimenti bibliografici

Bagwell, S. (2009). Creative clusters and city growth. Creative Industries Journal, 1, 31–46.

Bonink, C., & Hitters, E. (2001). Creative industries as milieux of innovation: the westergasfabriek, Amsterdam. In G. Richards (Ed.), Cultural Attractions and European tourism (pp. 237–240). Wallingford: CABI

Bolnick, S. (2003). Promoting the culture sector through job creation and small enterprise development in SADC countries: the ethno-tourism industry. ILO.

Couret, C. (2015). Collaboration and Partnerships in Practice: The Creative Tourism Network®. Collaboration in Tourism Businesses and Destinations: A Handbook, 191.

Campbell, P. (2011). You say ‘creative’, and I say ‘creative’. Journal of Policy Research in Tourism, Leisure and Events, 3, 18–30.

DCMS (1998) Creative industries mapping document. London: Department for Culture, Media and Sport.

Evans, G. (2009). Creative cities, creative spaces and urban policy. Urban Studies, 46, 1003–1040.

Florida, R. (2002). The rise of the creative class: And how it’s transforming work, leisure, community and everyday life. New York: Basic Books.

Garcia, L. (2009). Turismo: una apuesta al desarrollo de las comunidades Indígenas de Chile, ProgramaOrígenes. From http://es.scribd.com/doc/20372942/Etnoturismo-o-Turismo-Indigena

Garrod, B., & Fyall, A. (2001). Heritage tourism: A question of definition. Annals of Tourism Research, 28(4), 1049-1052.

King, T. F. (2012). Our unprotected heritage: Whitewashing the destruction of our cultural and natural environment. Left Coast Press.

Landry, C. (2000). The creative city: A toolkit for urban innovators. London: Earthscan.

Lange, B., Kalandides, A., Stober, B., & Mieg, H. A. (2008). Berlin’s creative industries: Governing creativity?. Industry and Innovation, 15, 531–548.

Landry, C. (2006). The art of city-making. London: Earthscan.

McKercher, B., Cros, H. D., & McKercher, R. B. (2002). Cultural tourism: the partnership between tourism and cultural heritage management. Haworth Hospitality Press.

Pearce, D. G., & Butler, R. W. (1993). Tourism research: Critiques and challenges. London: Routledge.

Pinter, T. L. (2005). Heritage tourism and archaeology: Critical issues. The SAA archaeological record, 5, 9-11.

Poria, Y. (2001a). Challenging the present approach to heritage tourism: Is tourism to heritage places heritage tourism? Tourism Review, 56(1/2): 51-53.34.

Poria, Y. (2001b). “The show must not go on. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 3(2):115-119.

Poria, Y., Butler.R., and D. Airey. (2000). Clarifying heritage tourism: A distinction between heritage tourism and tourism in historic place. Annals of Tourism Research, 28(4): 047-1049.

Poria, Y., Butler.R., and D. Airey. (2001c).Tourism sub-groups: Do they exist? Tourism Today, 1(1): 14-22.

Poria, Y., Butler.R., and D. Airey. (2003a). Revisiting Mieczkowski's conceptualisation of tourism. Tourism Geographies, 5(1), 26-38.

Poria, Y., Butler.R., and D. Airey. (2003b).The core of heritage tourism: Distinguishing heritage tourists from tourists in heritage places. Annals of Tourism Research, 30(1), 238-254.

Poria, Y., Butler.R., and D. Airey. (2003c). “The meaning of heritage sites for tourists: The case of Massada ,Tourism Analysis.

Rhodes, M. (1961). An analysis of creativity. Phi Delta Kappan, 42, 305–310.

Richards, G. (2000). World culture and heritage and tourism. Tourism Recreation Research, 25, 9–18.

Richards, G. (2001). The market for cultural attractions. In G. Richards (Ed.), Cultural attractions, European tourism (pp. 31–53). Wallingford: CABI.

Richards, G. (2002). Gastronomy: An essential ingredient in tourism production and consumption?. In G. Richards & A.-M. Hjalager (Eds.), Tourism, gastronomy (pp. 3–20). London: Routledge.

Richards, G. (2005). Creativity: A new strategic resource for tourism. In J. Swarbrooke, M. Smith, & L. Onderwater (Eds.), Tourism, creativity and development: ATLAS Reflections 2005 (pp. 11–22). Arnhem: Association for Tourism and Leisure Education.

Richards, G. (2011). Creativity and tourism: The state of the art. Annals of Tourism Research, 38, 1225–1253.

Richards, G., & Raymond, C. (2000). Creative tourism. ATLAS News, 23, 16–20.

Richards, G., & Wilson, J. (2006). Developing creativity in tourist experiences: A.Timothy, D. J., & Boyd, S. W. (2003). Heritage tourism. Pearson Education.

Richards, G. (2011a). Creativity and Tourism. The State of the Art. Modes of Creative Tourism. Annals of Tourism Research , 38, pp. 1225 – 1253.

Richards, G. (2011b). Creativity and Tourism. The State of the Art. Modes of Creative Tourism. Annals of Tourism Research , 38, pp. 1225 – 1253.

Richards, G., & Wilson, J. (2006). Developing creativity in tourist experiences: A solution to the serial reproduction of culture?. Tourism Management, 27, 1408–1413.

Robinson, J. R. (2008). Webster’s Dictionary definitions of creativity. Online Journal of Workforce Education and Development 3(2). Accessed 20.06.11.

Sankhyan, A.R, (2013) Haritlyangar-Ghumarwin: A potential Area for Heritage Tourism in Himachal Pradesh, Tourism and Hospitality Industry Insight 03,288-298.

Sepe, M. (2010). Urban policies, place identity and creative regeneration: the Arabianranta case study. 14th International Planning History Conference, Istanbul, 12–15 July 2010.

Stebbins, R. A. (1996). Cultural tourism as serious leisure. Annals of tourism research, 23(4), 948-950.

Silberberg, T. (1995). Cultural tourism and business opportunity for museums and heritage sites. Tourism Management, 16(5), 361-65.

Tan, S. K., Kung, S. F., & Luh, D. B. (2013). A model of ‘creative experience’ in creative tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 41, 153-174.

Taylor, C. (1988). Various approaches to and definitions of creativity. In R. J. Sternberg (Ed.), The nature of creativity: Contemporary psychological perspectives (pp. 99–121). Cambridge, MA: Cambridge Utni Press.

Timothy, D and Boyd, S. (2003): Heritage tourism, London: Routledge.

UNESCO. (2006). Towards sustainable strategies for creative tourism: Discussion report of the planning meeting for 2008 international conference on creative tourism Santa Fe, New Mexico.

Willson, G. B., & McIntosh, A. J. (2007). Heritage buildings and tourism: An experiential view. Journal of heritage tourism, 2(2), 75-93.

Zeppel, H., Hall, C. M., & Weiler, B. (1992). Arts and heritage tourism. Special interest tourism., 47-68.

Web resources:

www.himachaltourism.gov.in/

http://hp.gov.in/LAC/

www.unwto.org/facts/eng/vision.htm

http://www.excitingindia.in/

http://www.himachalstatemuseum.in/

www.icomosindia.org/

www.unwto.org/

en.unesco.org/

http://theindiandiaspora.com/news-details/my-voice/primary-news/creative-tourism-with-the-indian-diaspora.htm

http://www.creativefrance.info/creative-tourism/

http://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/archive/innovation/innovating/culture/081.htm

http://www.creativetourismnetwork.org/about/

http://www.itrhd.com/about-potential.asp

http://tourism.gov.in/E-Book_MOT/HTMLPage.htm - features/11

Downloads

Pubblicato

2015-12-24

Come citare

Sharma, A. (2015). Exploring Heritage of a Hill State - Himachal Pradesh, in India. Almatourism - Journal of Tourism, Culture and Territorial Development, 6(12), 35–62. https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.2036-5195/4840

Fascicolo

Sezione

Saggi